Pet Ownership in the U.S. (2025): How Many Pets Are in Each State & How Ownership is Changing

A happy dog holding a U.S. flag between its teeth; pet ownership trends across America in 2025.

Key statistics

✔️ 66% of U.S. households now own a pet, compared to 56% in 2011.
✔️ 65.1 million households own at least one dog, making them the most popular pet.
✔️ 42.2 million households own at least one cat, the second most popular pet.
✔️ 80% of pet owners in 2025 are homeowners, while only 38% of renters own pets.
✔️ 70% of Millennials now own at least one pet, compared to 50% of Boomers.
✔️ Veterinary costs have increased by over 10% since 2020
✔️ The U.S. pet industry is now valued at over $100 billion, reflecting the growing importance of pets in daily life.
✔️ Texas, Florida, and Idaho are seeing the highest increase in pet ownership, while California, New York, and New Jersey are experiencing declines.

Quick Navigation

  1. Key statistics
  2. 🐾 Pet Ownership Trends Over the Last Decade
  3. 🌎 Which U.S. States Have the Most and Least Pets?
  4. 🔎 What's Driving Changes in Pet Ownership?
  5. 🔮 PetRadar's Predicted Trends for 2026 and Beyond
  6. 🔶 Conclusion: The Future of Pet Ownership in the U.S.

🐾 Pet Ownership Trends Over the Last Decade

Pet ownership in the U.S. has come a long way over the past decade, growing from 56% in 2011 to 66% in 2025. More people than ever consider their pets part of the family, and as a result, pet ownership trends are shifting across different age groups, locations, and income levels.

How Ownership Has Changed Over Time

In 2011, only 56% of U.S. households owned a pet - in 2025, this number has reached 66%.

Dogs remain the most popular pet, with 65.1 million households owning at least one.

Cat ownership is steady, with 42.2 million households owning at least one feline.

The U.S. pet industry is now valued at over $100 billion, reflecting the growing importance of pets in daily life.

Generational Shifts in Pet Ownership

Millennials and Gen Z are the biggest pet owners today, with 70% of Millennials owning at least one pet.

As Boomers downsize, pet ownership among retirees is decreasing, especially in high-cost states

Younger generations are driving demand for pet-friendly workplaces, housing, and services.

Regional Differences

While pet ownership is increasing nationwide, some states are seeing declines due to urbanization, rising living costs, and housing restrictions.
✅ States like Texas, Florida, and Idaho are seeing record-high pet ownership rates due to suburban expansion, affordable housing, and pet-friendly policies.
❌ States like California, New York, and New Jersey are seeing lower pet ownership rates, mainly due to higher housing costs, fewer pet-friendly rentals, and urbanization trends.
As Millennials and Gen Z continue entering the housing market, pet ownership rates are expected to grow even further in suburban and rural areas. Meanwhile, high-cost cities may struggle to maintain pet ownership growth unless rental policies change in order to accommodate pet-friendly living.
This ongoing shift is setting the stage for a new era of pet ownership in America, where lifestyle, affordability, and policies play an even bigger role in determining pet-friendly regions.

🌎 Which U.S. States Have the Most and Least Pets?

Pet ownership varies significantly across the United States, with some states having consistently high pet ownership rates while others remain less pet-friendly due to economic and housing factors.
We've taken a look at which states have the highest and lowest pet ownership rates - and the reasons why.

Which States Have the Most Pets?↗️

The highest pet ownership rates are typically found in rural states with spacious living environments, a cultural preference for pet companionship, and fewer rental restrictions.
📊 Top 5 States with the Highest Pet Ownership Rates (2025):
Top 5 States with the Highest Pet Ownership Rates in 2025
💡 Why these states rank highest:

More space & larger homes: Rural and suburban homes often have yards and open land, making pet ownership easier.

Fewer rental restrictions: More pet-friendly housing means fewer barriers to pet ownership.

Cultural factors: Many rural communities see pets as essential companions, particularly for outdoor lifestyles.

Which States Have the Fewest Pets?↘️

Some states struggle with lower pet ownership rates due to urbanization, high housing costs, limited pet-friendly rental options and lifestyle differences.
📊 Bottom 5 States with the Lowest Pet Ownership Rates (2025):
Bottom 5 States with the Lowest Pet Ownership Rates in 2025
💡 Why these states rank lowest:

Higher urbanization: Smaller living spaces mean fewer families can accommodate pets.

Stricter rental laws: Many landlords do not accept pets due to space constraints and damage concerns.

Economic factors: Higher cost of living means pet ownership is less affordable for many residents.

📌
Trends suggest that states with increasing suburban expansion are seeing higher pet ownership rates, while densely populated urban states are struggling to maintain growth.

🔎 What's Driving Changes in Pet Ownership?

Pet ownership in the U.S. has changed significantly over the past decade, influenced by economic, social, and policy factors.
We analyzed why pet ownership rates are shifting, what factors are driving these trends, and what the future of pet ownership in the U.S. may look like.

Economic Factors: Can Americans Afford to Own Pets?

One of the biggest drivers of pet ownership rates is the cost of living. Pets require food, veterinary care, grooming, and pet insurance, making them a long-term financial commitment.
Key Economic Trends Affecting Pet Ownership:

Rising inflation & cost of pet care: Veterinary costs have increased by over 10% since 2020, making pet ownership more expensive.

Higher housing costs: States with expensive rent and fewer pet-friendly rentals (like California and New York) have lower pet ownership rates.

Pet insurance is on the rise: More pet owners are purchasing pet insurance as veterinary costs skyrocket, especially in high-income states.

💡 How this affects ownership:

Wealthier states (e.g., Massachusetts, Maryland) see lower pet ownership rates because of high costs and strict housing rules.

States with a lower cost of living (e.g., Wyoming, West Virginia) have higher pet ownership rates because pets are more affordable.

Housing & Pet Policies: Are Rental Rules Limiting Pet Ownership?

Key Housing Trends Affecting Pet Ownership:

Pet-friendly rentals are limited: In urban areas, landlords often impose pet bans or extra fees for pet-friendly units.

Homeowners are more likely to own pets: 80% of pet owners in 2025 are homeowners, while only 38% of renters own pets.

More people are seeking pet-friendly communities: Many suburban areas are becoming more pet-friendly, leading to higher pet ownership in states like Texas and Florida.

💡 How this affects ownership:
States with more renters tend to have fewer pets. This is a major reason why New York, California, and New Jersey have lower pet ownership rates - high rent prices + fewer pet-friendly homes = fewer pet owners.

Demographic Shifts: Who Owns Pets in 2025?

Key Demographic Trends Affecting Pet Ownership:

Millennials & Gen Z are driving pet ownership growth: 70% of Millennials now own at least one pet, compared to 50% of Boomers.

Young professionals are delaying children but getting pets: Many Millennials view pets as "starter families."

Older generations are downsizing: Retirees often move into pet-restricted housing, reducing pet ownership rates among Boomers.

💡 How this affects ownership:
More Millennials & Gen Z entering the housing market = more pets.
Older generations downsizing = fewer pets in high-cost states like California and New York.

🔮 PetRadar's Predicted Trends for 2026 and Beyond

With pet ownership continuing to evolve in the U.S., what does the future hold? Based on current economic, social, and demographic shifts, we predict several key trends that will shape pet ownership in the coming years.
1. Pet Ownership Will Continue to Rise in Suburban & Rural States
Why? As more people leave high-cost urban areas, homeownership is rising in suburban and rural states, making pet ownership easier.
Prediction: States like Texas, North Carolina, and Tennessee will see the highest growth in pet ownership.
2. Pet Insurance Will Become a Necessity, Not a Luxury
Why? Veterinary costs have increased by 10%+ since 2020, pushing more owners to protect themselves from high emergency vet bills.
Prediction: By 2026, over 50% of pet owners may have pet insurance, up from just 27% in 2022.
3. More Rental Properties Will Allow Pets
Why? The demand for pet-friendly rentals is rising, and landlords are adjusting policies to attract tenants.
Prediction: Major cities like Austin, Denver, and Orlando will lead the way in expanding pet-friendly rental options.
4. Millennials & Gen Z Will Dominate Pet Ownership Growth
Why? Younger generations are delaying marriage & kids but choosing to own pets instead.
Prediction: By 2026, Millennials and Gen Z will account for 75% of all pet owners.
5. Adoption & Rescue Pet Ownership Will Increase
Why? Awareness campaigns and changing attitudes toward ethical pet adoption are driving more people to adopt instead of buying from breeders.
Prediction: Adoption rates will rise in pet-friendly states, especially in the South & Midwest, where shelters are actively working to improve adoption rates.
💡
Related: Pet adoption trends have already begun shifting in this direction. Our report on U.S. Animal Shelter Facts & Statistics reveals how shelter overcrowding and changing public attitudes are influencing pet adoptions nationwide.
Happy pet

🔶 Conclusion: The Future of Pet Ownership in the U.S.

Pet ownership in the U.S. is evolving, with 66% of households now owning at least one pet - a significant increase from past decades. While rural and suburban states continue to see high pet ownership rates, urban centers with rising housing costs and rental restrictions are making it harder for people to have pets.
As Millennials and Gen Z become the dominant pet-owning generations, we expect to see further growth in pet adoption, pet insurance use, and pet-friendly housing policies.
Meanwhile, states like Texas, Florida, and Idaho are leading the way in pet ownership growth, while California, New York, and New Jersey experience declines due to economic pressures and limited housing options for pet owners.
Beyond pet owners, the pet industry, policymakers, and businesses must pay close attention to these shifting trends. For policymakers, understanding pet ownership statistics can help shape better housing laws, pet-friendly policies, and urban planning initiatives.
As these changes continue to unfold, staying informed will not only help create a more pet-friendly future across the U.S., but also ensure that communities, businesses, and policymakers make decisions that support both pet owners and their furry companions for years to come.🐾❤️
📑 Sources & References
PetRadar Research & Reports – U.S. Animal Shelter Facts & Statistics
American Pet Products Association (APPA) 2023–2024
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) 2022
ASPCA Pet Ownership Report 2024
USDA Data 2024

Written by

Image of the author
Alexandra Soanca

I’ve gained a deep understanding of the challenges and emotions that come with searching for a missing pet, and I’m here to provide guidance, support, and a little bit of hope along the way. When I'm not helping reunite lost pets with their pet parents, you’ll likely find me spending time with my own furry companion, Valla - a curious gray tabby with a **very** independent spirit.

Language selection

EN

English

NL

Nederlands

DE

Deutsch

JA

日本語

ES

Español

FR

Français