How Long Can a Cat Hide Without Eating? Essential Facts for Owners

ByLauren Jeffries
Last updatedAug 30, 2023
Fact Checked

Key takeaways

Without food, a cat can survive for two weeks. However, without water, a cat can only survive for three days (source).

Our pets hide and refuse to eat for various reasons. This can include being sick or injured, pregnant, or scared.

There are ways to lure your cat out of hiding to ensure they get the care and help they need. These include leaving familiar-smelling food and blankets outside and keeping noise and disruption around the house to a minimum.

We’ll be exploring the essential facts and offering expert advice so every cat owner will feel they can take good care of their fur baby.

Quick Navigation

  1. Key takeaways
  2. How long can a cat hide without eating?
  3. Why do cats hide?
  4. Why do cats refuse to eat?
  5. How to lure your cat out of hiding
  6. FAQs
  7. Final thoughts

How long can a cat hide without eating?

Despite our furry friends waking us up at 5am for their breakfast and meowing as if they've never tasted food before, they can survive a surprisingly long time without it.
Without food, a cat can survive for two weeks (source). It's important to recognize the word 'survive.' Although they will stay alive, they'll likely develop medical conditions and live a low-quality life if they go too long without eating.
Without water, a cat can only survive for three days. This is a very small window to get your cat help if they do stop, so it's important to always keep an eye on your kitty's drinking habits.

"It's important to recognize the word 'survive.' Although they will stay alive, they'll likely develop medical conditions and live a low-quality life if they go too long without eating."

cat eating a bowl of food that has been left out for them

Why do cats hide?

When our pets hide and refuse to eat, it can be extremely distressing for cat owners because it's difficult to understand why it's happening. And without this understanding, it's even more difficult to get the right help. Check out the following common reasons to see which one relates to why your cat may be missing.

They are sick or injured

Most cats hide when they are sick or injured because they are aware of their vulnerability to predators when they are in a weaker state.
Even if you think your cat feels safest at home, they will often venture outside and take themselves away to hide.
However, your cat may choose to hide in the house. If this is the case, try to reach them and assess whether they are injured. This way, you can take your buddy to the vet and get them the help they need.
Sick orange cat resting on a pillow inside.

They are pregnant

When cats are pregnant, they need a safe, sheltered, quiet place to give birth in. If this isn't provided, they will find somewhere to hide.
In the 24-48 hours before labor, your cat will likely eat very little or stop eating altogether (source). This is normal behavior and a useful way for you to know that the kittens are coming soon.
If your cat stops eating for longer than 48 hours with no sign of giving birth, call your vet for advice.
Happy owners reunited with their pregnant cat after it had gone into hiding.

They are scared

Our furry friends are creatures of habit and routine. If a cat's environment is disrupted, it can cause a lot of stress and often leads to hiding behavior and a refusal to eat. Examples of common disruptions include:

Loud noises

New visitors

New pets

Change of food

Moving house

It's important to respect your cat's home. They are sensitive animals, and even a few hours of disruption can have huge knock-on effects.
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Top tip: If your cat is hiding in the house, it's important to try and reach them and assess whether they are injured. This way, you can take your buddy to the vets and get them the help they need.

Why do cats refuse to eat?

If your cat comes out of hiding but they have stopped eating, it can indicate a more serious problem. It's important you book an appointment with the vet to check your cat's health. There are a few common reasons why your cat may be refusing to eat, and as an owner, it's important you know them.

They are in pain

If your cat's teeth are in poor condition, they may find it painful to chew their food. If you think this could be the case, you'll need to book a visit to the vets and see what they advise. Usually, it's a relatively simple cleaning procedure, but be aware your kitty may have to go under anesthetic for it.
If your cat suddenly stops eating, pain in other parts of the body may be the cause. Make sure you check them over for any obvious signs of injury. A common cause of this can be cat fights, so check for scratches, gouges, and damage to their ears.

They are distressed

Continued stress can also reduce your cat's appetite. The hormone released can put your cat into flight or fight, meaning their natural instinct to eat is reduced as they focus on survival.
If there are any obvious changes in their environment, try to reduce the impact it has on your cat's routine and lifestyle.

Underlying disease

If you think your cat may have a health problem, you'll need to monitor their behavior for other symptoms.
Sick cats are masters of disguise, so even if you don't notice any other changes in their behavior, you should still get them checked out. Always trust your gut instinct!
Cat yowling in distress outside.

How to lure your cat out of hiding

No matter the reason, it's important to lure your cat out of hiding to check on their wellbeing. Whether they're indoors or outdoors, there are different tactics to encourage them out of hiding.

If they're hiding indoors

If your kitty has found a secluded spot in the house and is refusing to move, you'll need to do everything you can to try and relax them. They will be suffering from stress, which can impact their health and cause other medical problems like cystitis (source).
To make your home feel safe, try the following:

Avoid having visitors over: Even if your kitty is used to having visitors over, when they are feeling stressed and hiding, it's best to keep the house a safe place with people they trust. Avoid parties and gatherings or having small children over.

Keep noise to a minimum: Having the radio on quietly can be comforting to some animals, but make sure you don't play loud music or instruments. It's also worth chatting with your neighbors and asking them to keep the noise down for a week or so if they can.

Keep them company: While you may think letting your furry friend have their privacy is best, it's also important to keep them company. They need to know that they can trust you and that you are there for them. It's also a good opportunity to observe their behavior to try and find out why they are hiding.

Keep feeding them: If they refuse to eat, keep offering them different types of fresh food and treats. When my cat was sick, I tried everything. Eventually, it was hand-feeding her butter that made her well enough to eat normal cat food again! Make sure you bring them a bowl of water that's regularly changed as well.

Anxious cat hiding indoors under some furniture.

If they're hiding outdoors

If your cat is hiding outdoors, it's likely you haven't been able to find them. Don't panic, and keep looking. In the meantime, there are certain things you can do to encourage your kitty to come home.

Open up the doors and windows: Cats have incredible homing abilities thanks to their fantastic hearing and an even better sense of smell. If you open up the doors and windows of your house, it will make it easier for them to recognize the familiar sounds and smells and locate the house when they want to come out of hiding.

Leave litter boxes, blankets, and their food bowl outside: Another effective trick to tap into your cat's smelling superpower is to leave their litter box outside. Cats are very territorial and will recognize a scent from up to 4 miles (6.5km) away! Blankets that they have slept on regularly and their food will also help.

Keep noise and disruption to a minimum: The fewer cars going back and forth from your house, the better, so keep visitors to a minimum. This also goes for building work and loud music.

The most important thing to remember is not to stop searching. Your kitty needs you, so don't assume they'll find their way back to you without help. Make sure you tick off all of the following places:

Sheds

Garages

Outbuildings

Trees

Bushes and hedges

Under cars

In fields

In neighbors' houses and gardens

Nearby farms (this is where we found my senior kitty)

"When my cat was sick, I tried everything. Eventually, it was hand-feeding her butter that made her well enough to eat normal food again!"

Scared cat hiding in the garden in long grass.

FAQs

What does it mean when a cat hides and doesn't eat?

When a cat hides and doesn't eat, it can mean a few different things. Often it means your cat is injured or sick, so it's important to find them and observe their behavior. It can also mean your cat may be pregnant.

How long is too long for a cat to hide?

If your cat is hiding and not eating, then it's important to try and encourage them to come out. Cats can survive two weeks without food but only three days without water. So any longer than 48 hours is too long to hide.

How long will a lost cat hide if scared?

A lost cat will normally hide for around 24 hours if they are scared. After this, their adrenaline will start to wear off, and they'll begin to navigate their way home. However, if your cat is sick or injured, or you've recently moved house, your cat may hide for longer. Be sure to start searching immediately.

How long can a cat hide without food and water?

A cat can hide without food for two weeks but without water for only three days. This means it's important you start searching for your cat immediately and encouraging them to come out of hiding. If they are hiding indoors, keep bringing them different food, treats, and water.

What are four signs your cat is suffering?

The four main signs that your cat is suffering are:

Refusing to eat or drink

Hiding

Acting withdrawn or lethargic

Refusing to be touched[[/faq-answer]]

Should I disturb a hiding cat?

A hiding cat is usually a sign of distress, so it's difficult to know whether you should disturb them or not. Keeping them company is important so you can observe their behavior and make sure they aren't sick or injured. Bring them food, treats, and water, but also make sure you give them space.

Will a cat come out of hiding?

A cat will often come out of hiding when they feel it is safe to do so. However, if they are sick or injured, they may not come out until you find them. For this reason, you should be proactive if your cat goes missing and start searching immediately.

How do you find a hiding cat?

To find a hiding cat, you need to thoroughly search indoors and outdoors. In your house, search under furniture, in appliances, in wall cavities, and in drawers and cupboards. Outside, search sheds, garages, gardens, trees, and under cars. It's also worth leaving food, litter boxes, and blankets outside to lure your cat home.

Final thoughts

If you still can't find your cat, start a PetRadar search. We'll organize a sponsored ad campaign that targets thousands of your neighbors. You choose how many people you want to reach and where then we'll do the rest. It's the missing cat poster for a digital era.
So far, we've reunited 8000+, and this is constantly increasing. We'll support you throughout the whole process and make sure you and your kitty are reunited.
If your cat refuses to eat after you have found them, take them to a vet straight away. It could indicate an underlying health condition like liver failure, kidney disease, or other health issues.
However, remember that cats are notoriously picky eaters, so before assuming the worst, try new food and keep an eye out for food allergies. They may have just gone off their normal canned food, which is perfectly normal!

Written by

Image of the author
Lauren Jeffries

In this blog, I combine my two areas of expertise: pets and writing. I share my personal experiences alongside plenty of animal behavior research to help owners look after their pets. I have always lived with furry friends and am now a loving cat mum to two orange kitties.

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