Black Cats: History, Adoption Trends, Breeds and Names
ByAlexandra Soanca
Last updatedApr 28, 2025
โFact Checked
Key Takeaways
Black cats are the most common color in shelters and tend to stay the longest, averaging 6-8 days more than other cats.
In the U.S., black cats historically have the lowest adoption rates and highest euthanasia rates among all coat colors.
Some cultures view black cats as lucky, especially in Japan, Scotland, and parts of France and Great Britain.
During the Middle Ages, black cats were associated with witchcraft and even condemned in Vox in Rama, a 1233 papal bull issued by Pope Gregory IX. This led to mass killings across Europe and left behind a legacy of fear that still lingers today.
The Bombay cat is the only breed that must be black to meet breed standards.
Black Cat Appreciation Day (U.S., Aug 17) and National Black Cat Day (UK, Oct 27) were created to challenge superstition and increase adoption visibility.
Social media hashtags like #BlackCatsOfInstagram and #VoidCat are helping shift public perception and celebrate these misunderstood beauties.
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Key Takeaways
๐ค The Curious Case of Black Cats
๐ A Brief History of Black Cat Superstitions
๐ Are Black Cats Good Luck or Bad Luck? What the World Thinks
๐ Statistics: Do Black Cats Get Adopted Less?
๐โโฌ Popular Black Cat Breeds
๐ก Black Cat Name Ideas
๐๏ธ Celebrating Black Cats: Events and Appreciation
๐ค Final Thoughts: The Beauty, Luck and Loyalty of Black Cats
๐ค The Curious Case of Black Cats
There's something quite powerful about black cats. Maybe it's their glossy, panther-like coats, maybe it's the way their yellow eyes just seem to glow, or maybe it's just that they've been misunderstood, misrepresented, and weirdly mythologized for centuries. Black cats have been banned, worshipped, feared, ignored at the shelter, and, more recently, given their own appreciation days and photo filters. Not many animals can say that, right?
Depending on where you live, crossing paths with a black cat is either a stroke of luck or an ancient curse (charming how we can't agree on anything, right?๐ ). But while the myths are interesting, they've had real consequences, especially in shelters, where black cats are often adopted last, or not at all...
So, we decided to investigate and find out: What's the real story behind these inky icons? Are black cats actually unlucky, or just unfairly treated? How many are unfortunately stuck in shelters? Which breeds come in that sleek, shadowy black? And what do people even name them these days (besides Luna, Shadow, and Mister Meowgi)?
Whether you're a curious cat person, a black cat parent, a soon-to-be adopter, or just looking for name inspo for your tiny house panther, this article is for you.
Let's give these gorgeous, shadowy companions the spotlight they deserve!
๐ A Brief History of Black Cat Superstitions
Black cats didn't ask for this PR nightmareโฆ but here we are, hundreds of years deep into rumors that they bring misfortune, cast spells, or serve as sidekicks to broom-riding troublemakers. Soโฆ where did it all begin?
๐ฐ Medieval Europe: The Reputation Begins
Back in the Middle Ages (aka, humanity's "oops" era), black cats got swept up in the rising tide of religious fear and suspicion. Their dark coats were associated with night, mystery, and the unknown. Humans, being historically terrified of what they don't understand, jumped to conclusions.
Some believed black cats were witches in disguise, while others thought they were witches' companions, sent to do dark deeds or deliver messages from the devil. Either way, it didn't go well for the cats. Or the women, to be honest. Witch trials often included cats as "evidence," and many were persecuted right alongside their human companions.
In 1233, Pope Gregory IX even issued a papal bull known as Vox in Rama, that denounced black cats as instruments of Satan, officially tying them to demonic activity in the eyes of the Church. That little document may have sealed the fate of thousands of innocent felines for centuries to comeโฆ
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Fun (and horrifying) fact: During the 14th century plague outbreaks, cats were killed en masse due to their demonic reputation, which may have made the rat problem ๐ (and the plague) worse. So yeahโฆ not exactly humanity's smartest move. Ironically, the same creatures people feared were the ones who could've helped them most. Black cats (like all cats actually) were brilliant at pest control, but thanks to superstition, the rats had a field day. Literally.
๐ Halloween & Pop Culture Sealed the Image
Fast-forward to more recent times, and black cats became spooky symbols of Halloween, often depicted with glowing eyes, arched backs, and witches' hats.
Even today, the image persists: black cats in haunted houses, horror movies, creepy cutouts. It's all in good fun now, but the echo of those older fears still lingers, especially when it comes to adoption.
๐๏ธ Crossing Paths with a Black Cat?
The old superstition about black cats crossing your path and bringing bad luck? That stems from the belief that Satan could take the form of a black cat and block your spiritual progress (or your actual path, apparently). Oddly specific. In some countries, though, that same event is considered a good omen.
So it's very important to say that not every culture sees black cats as bad luck. In fact, in some places, they're seen as protectors or omens of good fortune (but more on that in the next section ๐).
Still, the historical baggage is real, and it's one of the reasons black cats are often left behind in shelters. That's why understanding where this superstition came from is one step one in changing the story.
๐ Are Black Cats Good Luck or Bad Luck? What the World Thinks
Whether a black cat brings you luck or misfortune depends entirely on where you are, and who your great-great-great-great grandmother listened to.
๐ซ Western Superstitions: Bad Luck, Witches & Shadows
In many Western countries, black cats have long been tied to witchcraft, curses, and bad omens. We've already touched on how medieval Europe helped forge this unfortunate image, but the belief stuck around. Even today:
In the U.S., some people still believe that a black cat crossing your path is a bad sign.
In Italy, it's considered unlucky if a black cat crosses in front of you at night.
In Germany, it depends on the direction! If the black cat crosses from left to right, good luck! Right to left? Bad luck.
And of course, let's not forget Halloween, where black cats are always lurking near the haunted mansion, cauldron, or crypt. ๐
๐ But Not Everyone Got the Memo
Thankfully, not all cultures subscribe to the doom-and-gloom version. In fact, in several places, black cats are believed to bring wealth, love, and protection.
Here's where black cats get the love they deserve:
Japan โ Black cats are considered lucky, especially for single women: they're believed to attract kind, successful partners.
Great Britain โ In some regions, it's good luck to own a black cat. Fishermen's wives often kept them for protection while their husbands were at sea.
Scotland โ A black cat arriving at your doorstep means prosperity is on the way.
France โ Some parts of the country believe feeding and treating a black cat well will bring good fortune and magical blessings.
Ancient Egypt โ Cats of all kinds were revered, but black cats were often seen as guardians with strong connections to the divine. Killing one was punishable by death.
๐ Statistics: Do Black Cats Get Adopted Less?
It's a question animal shelters and rescue groups get all the time, and unfortunately, the answer is still yes. Despite being just as loving and playful as any other cat, black cats tend to spend more time in shelters and are more likely to be overlooked by adopters.
๐พ What the Numbers Say
In many U.S. shelters, black cats make up the largest percentage of feline intakes. That's partly because black is a common coat color genetically, but also because they're adopted out slower than lighter-colored cats.
According to the ASPCA, black cats have historically had the lowest adoption rate and the highest euthanasia rate among all coat colors.
A 2023 shelter study found that black cats spent an average of 6โ8 days longer in shelters than other cats.
In the UK, Cats Protection reported that it takes around 13% longer to rehome a black cat compared to others. And nearly half of surveyed adopters said they'd be more likely to adopt a โprettierโ color.
In 2019, the RSPCA in the UK noted that they cared for over 1,800 black cats that year alone - more than any other color. Many of them waited over a month longer to find homes compared to their lighter-coated counterparts.
In some shelters, black cats are referred to (quietly and heartbreakingly) as "the invisibles" and not because they're less present, but because they tend to be passed over during adoption events, especially when surrounded by flashier coat patterns like calicos or gingers.This phenomenon isn't always intentional. Research suggests that unconscious bias plays a role. When adopters scan rooms or browse online listings, their eyes may gravitate toward lighter, brighter colorsโespecially in dim lighting or poorly taken photos.
๐ก
Why It Matters: A longer stay in a shelter increases a cat's stress levels, reduces space for new intakes, and raises the risk of illness. In overcrowded shelters, the unfortunate reality is that cats who aren't adopted quickly enough may not get a second chance.
๐ค But There is Hope Black cat advocacy is growing. Shelters now host Black Cat Appreciation Days, adoption campaigns, and even glamour photoshoots to help show off how stunning these cats really are. And spoiler: the cats haven't changed. People are just finally catching up.
๐โโฌ Popular Black Cat Breeds
Whether you're curious about that sleek "mini panther" look or wondering why your black cat has fluff for days, here are some of the most popular breeds that come in black:
๐ค Bombay
Bombays were literally bred to look like miniature black panthers: jet-black coat, copper-gold eyes, and a silky, muscular frame. They're friendly, curious, and love attention.
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Interesting fact: The Bombay is the only breed that must be black to meet breed standards. No other colors allowed!
๐โโ๏ธ British Shorthair
Thick, plush, and wonderful. While they're more commonly seen in gray ("British blue"), black British Shorthairs are stunning. They look like someone took a teddy bear and dipped it in black velvet.
๐งถ Persian
Fluffy royalty. Black Persians come with that dramatic, long coat and those big, soulful eyes. If you're ready for daily brushing and maximum couch lounging, this is your mysterious little monarch.
๐ฃ๏ธ Oriental Shorthair
Long, lean, and vocal. These cats come in over 300+ color combinations โ and yes, glossy black is one of them. If you want a shadow that purrs, this one's for you!
๐จ๏ธ Maine Coon
Big, beautiful, and fluffy. Black Maine Coons are like fantasy characters brought to life. Think long tails, expressive eyes, and the gentlest personalities.
๐ Scottish Fold
Known for their folded ears and round faces, black Scottish Folds bring together cuteness and mystery. Warning: you will spend an unreasonable amount of time photographing them.
๐ช๏ธ American Shorthair
A classic all-around good cat. While the breed is often seen in silver tabby, solid black versions are loyal, laid-back, and easygoing.
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Note: Most black cats in shelters are not pedigreed, but that doesn't make them any less special. In fact, they often come with the best personalities (and street smarts). Just because your cat doesn't have a breed certificate doesn't mean they don't rule your house like royalty.
๐ก Black Cat Name Ideas
Naming a black cat is an event. With their mysterious charm, they deserve a name that lives up to the vibe. Whether you're going for mystical, playful, dramatic, or just plain adorable, here are our picks for the best black cat names.
โ๏ธ Male Black Cat Name Ideas
Shadow: Classic. Sleek. Reliable.
Salem: Iconic witch energy.
Ash: Soft, cool, moody.
Binx: Hocus Pocus fans, unite.
Midnight: You saw this comingโฆ
Zorro: Masked hero energy. Swishy tail optional.
Loki: Trickster, but make it charming.
Smokey: Cozy and lowkey.
Onyx: Polished and bold.
Inky: For the sweet, chaotic ones.
Licorice: Sweet and maybe a little snarky.
Phantom: Silent, dramatic, mildly theatrical.
Cosmo: For the little stargazer.
Jet: Fast and smooth
โ๏ธ Female Black Cat Name Ideas
Luna: She's everywhere, and she deserves it.
Velvet: Soft, luxurious, maybe a bit of a diva.
Raven: Moody, mysterious, magical.
Nyx: Greek goddess of the night. Literal icon.
Wednesday: For those who wear black on the inside too.
Mystique: Mysterious and Marvel-coded.
Noir: French, elegant, and effortlessly cool.
Sable: Refined and timeless.
Jinx: Cute chaos in fur form.
Bellatrix: Powerful. Intense. Slightly unhinged.
Opal: Shiny, shimmery, shadowy beauty.
Lilith: Old school dark goddess vibes.
Vesper: Evening star energy. Understated glam.
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Pro tip: Don't stress too much. You could name her "Toast" and she'd still command the room like a queen.
๐ Bonus: Funny Black Cat Names
Sometimes the best black cat names are the ones that make you laugh and weirdly fit your little shadow gremlin's personality. Here are some hilarious black cat name ideas from the PetRadar crew:
Count Meowcula: No reflection, all attitude. Likes the dark, sleeps all day. Hates garlic bread. Probably immortal.
Toast (Burnt): Evening star energy. Understated glam.
Shadรฉ (It's French): Refuses to come when called. Accepts offerings.
Batricia: Elegant, winged chaos. Likes to be dramatic about bugs.
Witchard: Wizard? Hairball factory? All of the above.
Sir Lurksalot: Appears silently in doorways. Judges you for snacks.
๐๏ธ Celebrating Black Cats: Events and Appreciation
Luckily, people around the world are working hard to rewrite the narrative of black cats. From adoption drives to Instagram takeovers, these sleek beauties are finally getting the recognition they deserve. Here are just a few of the ways we're celebrating black cats:
๐ Black Cat Appreciation Day โ August 17 (U.S.)
The OG black cat celebration in the U.S.! Started in 2011 by Wayne H. Morris in memory of his sister and her beloved black cat, this day is all about reclaiming the narrative.
๐ฃ Shelters across the country host adoption events, social media campaigns, and awareness drives to show the world just how loving and magical black cats really are. It's their time to shine, and possibly find their forever home.
๐งก National Black Cat Day (UK) โ October 27
Launched by Cats Protection in the UK, this day helps push back against the outdated belief that black cats are unlucky or "less photogenic." Spoiler: they are โจstunningโจ.
This is an excellent time to support black cat adoptions or share stories about your own void baby.
๐ Black Cat Awareness Month (Unofficial) โ October
With Halloween lurking around the corner, October has become a whole month of advocacy for black cats, especially to protect them from harmful myths or mistreatment.
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Some shelters even pause black cat adoptions around Halloween to prevent potential abuse or impulse-based "aesthetic" adoptions.
Social media has become one of the best tools to boost the visibility of black cats. Thanks to high-quality photos, hilarious captions, and the rise of "void culture," black cats are slowly shaking off the bad luck label and stepping into the spotlight where they belong.
๐ก Have a black cat? Now's your time to shine. Every photo shared chips away at the old myths and helps people see black cats for what they really are: smart, loyal, elegant, and endlessly adoptable.
๐ค Final Thoughts: The Beauty, Luck and Loyalty of Black Cats
Once you've shared your life with a black cat, you know the truth: they aren't bad luck. They're not omens, witches, or shadows to avoid. They're companions, confidants, they're the ones who curl up beside you when life feels heavy, and who make the ordinary magical with a single blink of those glowing eyes.
As someone who used to share life with a black cat, I can promise you that there's nothing unlucky about them. Mine was clever, affectionate, and the absolute king of sleeping on clean laundry. If you've ever loved a black cat, you know exactly what I mean ๐ . His name was Ozzy, and he was family. He had a way of understanding the room without saying a word. He brought calm when everything felt loud, and reminded me daily that love goes beyond life. So maybe black cats are a little bit magical after all.
If you're thinking of adopting, don't overlook the little shadow in the corner of the shelter. That might just be your next great love, wrapped in a silky coat and waiting to show you what real loyalty looks like.
Written by
Alexandra Soanca
Iโve gained a deep understanding of the challenges and emotions that come with searching for a missing pet, and Iโm here to provide guidance, support, and a little bit of hope along the way.
When I'm not helping reunite lost pets with their pet parents, youโll likely find me spending time with my own furry companion, Valla - a curious gray tabby with a **very** independent spirit.
